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  1. Type 2 diabetes - Treatment

    Verified Expert

    There are no medications that can cure Type 2 diabetes. Healthy diet and exercise are the first steps in controlling the blood sugar level. Medications are available to help manage the disease condition. Medications may work in different ways. A few may increase the production of insulin while others may improve insulin resistance.

    Medication

    Biguanide: Improves sensitivity of the body tissues to insulin.

    Metformin

    Sulphonylureas: Helps the body produce more insulin.

    Glibenclamide . Gliclazide . Glipizide . Glimepiride . Tolbutamide

    Alpha glucosidase inhibitor: Delay the absorption of carbohydrates.

    Acarbose

    Thiazolidinediones: Increases sensitivity to insulin. Since this is associated with many side effects, it is prescribed only if it is necessary.

    Rosiglitazone . Pioglitazone

    DPP-4 inhibitors: Helps reduce blood sugar levels, without much of side effects.

    Sitagliptin . Saxagliptin . Linagliptin

    SGLT2 inhibitors: Prevent kidneys from absorbing excess glucose. Excess sugar is excreted in urine. This might include side effects of repeated urinary infections, increased urination.

    Canagliflozin . Dapagliflozin

    Insulin injection: This helps manage the sugar level efficiently, usually, prescribed for long standing or very high sugar levels. There are many types of Insulin.

    Insulin glulisine . Insulin lispro . Insulin aspart . Insulin glargine . Insulin detemir . Insulin isophane

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    Specialist

    Verified Expert

    Endocrinologist : Specializes in the function and disorders of the endocrine system of the body.

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    Diagnosis

    Verified Expert
    One or more of these tests may be recommended by your medical provider.
    Doctor may diagnose based on your symptoms followed by blood tests.

    Common tests & procedures

    Random blood sugar (RBS): A blood sample will be taken at a random time to measure sugar levels.

    Fasting blood sugar (FBS): Measures the level of blood glucose after 8 hours of fasting.

    Post prandial blood sugar (PPBS): Measures the level of blood glucose after 2 hours of food intake.

    Glycated hemoglobin test: Also known as HbA1c test, measures an average of blood glucose over 2-3 months.

    Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT): Measures the levels of blood glucose before and 2 hours after consuming a glucose solution.

    Urine test: To detect the amount of excess glucose being excreted out of the body.

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    How can I reduce my risk for type 2 diabetes?
    Research such as the Diabetes Prevention Program, sponsored by the National Institutes of Health, has shown that you can take steps to reduce your chances of developing type 2 diabetes if you have risk factors for the disease. Here are some things you can do to lower your risk: Lose weight if you are overweight, and keep it off.
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    Type 2 diabetes - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
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  1. Type 2 diabetes can often be managed through lifestyle modifications123. Here are some steps that can help:
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    Type 2 diabetes can often be managed through lifestyle modifications. Taking these steps can help: Eat well to manage your blood glucose levels (BGLs) and your body weight. Exercise regularly to regulate insulin in your body, lower your blood pressure and reduce the risk of heart disease.

    Managing type 2 diabetes | Diabetes Aus…

    www.diabetesaustralia.com.au/managing-diabetes/…

    Treatment. Management of type 2 diabetes includes: Healthy eating; Regular exercise; Weight loss; Possibly, diabetes medication or insulin therapy; Blood sugar monitoring; These steps will help keep your blood sugar level closer to normal, which can delay or prevent complications. Healthy eating. Contrary to popular perception, there's no specific diabetes diet.

    Type 2 diabetes - Diagnosis and treatme…

    www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/type-2-dia…

    Initially, type 2 diabetes can often be managed with healthy eating and regular physical activity. Over time many people with type 2 diabetes will also need tablets, and/or non-insulin injectable medications and many eventually require insulin injections.

    Type 2 Diabetes | Diabetes Australia

    www.diabetesaustralia.com.au/about-diabetes/typ…

    Type 2 Diabetes and Diet: What You Should Know

    • It’s no secret that diet is essential to managing type 2 diabetes.
    • Choose your quick-digesting carbs carefully.
    • Pick whole-grain carbohydrate sources. Limiting quick-digesting carbs doesn’t mean avoiding all...
    • Opt for low-fat animal protein sources and healthy fats. Foods...

    Tips for Managing High Blood Sugar wit…

    www.healthline.com/health/type-2-diabetes-diet
  2. People also ask
    How do you manage Type 2 diabetes?
    Managing your blood glucose, blood pressure, and cholesterol, and quitting smoking if you smoke, are important ways to manage your type 2 diabetes. Lifestyle changes that include planning healthy meals, limiting calories if you are overweight, and being physically active are also part of managing your diabetes.

    Type 2 Diabetes - NIDDK - National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive

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    What is a good way to manage type 1 diabetes?

    Dr. ANUVITHA KAMATH

    MBBS · 3 years of exp

    Diabetes mellitus is a condition, where there is increased blood sugar levels of more than 140mg/dl in a fasting state. It can be either due to less insulin production or increased insulin resistance by the fat cells. There are 2 types of diabetes mellitus. The difference between type 1 and type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is that type 1 is mostly a genetic disorder where there are antibodies against the insulin. This results in the destruction of insulin leading to excess blood sugar levels. It is mostly a disease seen in childhood. The treatment for type 1 is mainly insulin injections. The other ways to manage type 1 diabetes are checking and regular monitoring of blood sugar levels, and cutting down on carbohydrates in the diet like eating less rice, starch, and sugar items. Drinking juice or soda with high calories should also be avoided. The diet should be rich in fats and proteins. Regular exercise or physical activity like swimming, jogging, walking for 1 hour per day, and brisk walking every day for a minimum of half an hour is advised to reduce blood sugar levels.
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    How can I reduce my risk for type 2 diabetes?
    Research such as the Diabetes Prevention Program, sponsored by the National Institutes of Health, has shown that you can take steps to reduce your chances of developing type 2 diabetes if you have risk factors for the disease. Here are some things you can do to lower your risk: Lose weight if you are overweight, and keep it off.

    Type 2 Diabetes - NIDDK - National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive

    niddk.nih.gov
    How do you manage diabetes?
    Exercise is another important part of managing diabetes. When you move and get active, your muscles use blood sugar for energy. Regular physical activity also helps your body use insulin better. These factors work together to lower your blood sugar level. The more strenuous your workout, the longer the effect lasts.

    Diabetes management: How lifestyle, daily routine affect blood sugar

    mayoclinic.org
    How can a person with Type 2 diabetes exercise?
    Resistance exercise increases your strength, balance and ability to perform activities of daily living more easily. Resistance training includes weightlifting, yoga and calisthenics. Adults living with type 2 diabetes should aim for 2 to 3 sessions of resistance exercise each week. Limit inactivity.

    Type 2 diabetes - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic

    mayoclinic.org
    Can type 2 diabetes be prevented?
    In type 2 diabetes, your body doesn’t make enough insulin or doesn’t use insulin well. Too much glucose then stays in your blood, and not enough reaches your cells. The good news is that you can take steps to prevent or delay the development of type 2 diabetes. Who is more likely to develop type 2 diabetes?

    Type 2 Diabetes - NIDDK - National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive

    niddk.nih.gov
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  3. Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org › diseases-conditions › ...

    Diabetes management: How lifestyle, daily routine affect blood sugar

  4. Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org › diseases-conditions › ...

    Type 2 diabetes - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic

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    Diabetes and Type 2 Diabetes
    Mayo Clinic
  5. Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org › diseases …

    Type 2 diabetes - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    Mar 14, 2023 · Learn about the signs of type 2 diabetes, a condition that affects how the body uses sugar as a fuel. Find out the risk factors, diagnosis and treatment options for this chronic disease that can lead to serious health …

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    Type 2 Diabetes Risk Factors
    Mayo Clinic
    Cause of Type 2 Diabetes
  6. nih.gov
    https://www.niddk.nih.gov › ... › managi…

    Managing Diabetes - NIDDK - National Institute of …

    Oct 3, 2024 · Learn how to manage your diabetes with medicines, lifestyle changes, and blood glucose tests. Find out what types of medicines you may need, how to take them, and what side effects to watch out for.

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    Diabetes mellitus
    Manage Diabetes with Diet
    Diabetes Management Guidelines
  7. American Diabetes Association
    https://diabetes.org › living-with-diabetes

    Living with Diabetes: Type 2 Diabetes | ADA - American …

    Learn how to manage your blood glucose levels, eat well and exercise with type 2 diabetes. Find out about treatment options, diet plans, fitness tips and more from the American Diabetes Association.

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    Diabetes and Type 2 Diabetes
    Manage Diabetes with Diet
  8. CDC
    https://www.cdc.gov › diabetes › about

    Type 2 Diabetes | Diabetes | CDC - Centers for Disease …

    May 15, 2024 · Learn about type 2 diabetes, a condition that affects 1 in 10 Americans and can be prevented or delayed with lifestyle changes. Find out how to manage your blood sugar, prevent complications, and get support from your …

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    Diabetes and Type 2 Diabetes
    Diabetes mellitus
  9. Cleveland Clinic
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org › health …

    Type 2 Diabetes: What It Is, Causes, Symptoms

    Nov 8, 2023 · Learn about the signs of Type 2 diabetes, a chronic condition that affects blood sugar levels. Find out how to prevent, diagnose and manage this disease with lifestyle changes, medications and regular check-ups.

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    Diabetes and Type 2 Diabetes
    Type 2 Diabetes Risk Factors
  10. Healthline
    https://www.healthline.com › health › ...

    Type 2 Diabetes Self Care: Everything You Need to …

    Sep 7, 2023 · Learn how to monitor your blood sugar, take medications, eat well, exercise, and cope with mental health issues as a person with type 2 diabetes. Find out why self-care is important and how...

  11. nih.gov
    https://www.niddk.nih.gov › ...

    Type 2 Diabetes - NIDDK - National Institute of …

    Type 2 diabetes is caused by factors such as overweight, inactivity, insulin resistance, and genes. Learn how to diagnose, manage, and prevent this common disease that affects your blood glucose levels.

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    Diabetes and Type 2 Diabetes
    Type 2 Diabetes Risk Factors
    Diabetic Patient
  12. CDC
    https://www.cdc.gov › diabetes › treat…

    Manage Blood Sugar | Diabetes | CDC - Centers for …

    May 15, 2024 · Learn how to check, target, and control your blood sugar levels to prevent or delay serious health problems. Find out what causes low and high blood sugar, how to treat them, and how to eat, exercise, and live well with …