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  2. Penicillium roqueforti - Wikipedia

    • Penicillium roqueforti is a common saprotrophic fungus in the genus Penicillium. Widespread in nature, it can be isolated from soil, decaying organic matter, and plants. The major industrial use of this fungus is the production of blue cheeses, flavouring agents, antifungals, polysaccharides, proteases, and other enzymes. The fungus has been a constitue… See more

    Classification

    First described by American mycologist Charles Thom in 1906, P. roqueforti was initially a heterogeneous species … See more

    Description

    As this fungus does not form visible fruiting bodies, descriptions are based on macromorphological characteristics of fungal colonies growing on various standard agar media, and on microscopic characterist… See more

    Uses

    The chief industrial use of this species is the production of blue cheeses, such as its namesake Roquefort, Bleu de Bresse, Bleu du Vercors-Sassenage, Brebiblu, Cabrales, Cambozola (Blue Brie), Cashel Blue, Danish blue, … See more

    Secondary metabolites

    Considerable evidence indicates that most strains are capable of producing harmful secondary metabolites (alkaloids and other mycotoxins) under certain growth conditions. Aristolochene is a
    Secondary … See more

    See also

    Amaurodon caeruleocaseus, a fungus named after blue cheese
    List of Penicillium species See more

     
  1. The ripening of the cheeses is in the natural, damp aired caves found under the village of Roquefort-sur-Soulzon. The blue veining is the mold Penicillium roqueforti, and originally came from the walls of the limestone caves in the south of France where the cheese was ripened.
    www.foodreference.com/html/froquefortcheese.html
    A fungus/fungi is used to mature Roquefort cheese. Propionibacterium roqueforti is the scientific name for it. Roquefort is a blue cheese made from sheep's milk from the south of France. This fungus imparts a distinct flavor.
    byjus.com/question-answer/how-is-roquefort-chees…
    The fleurines are a bit like the land of plenty of Penicillium roqueforti : this aerobic mushroom proliferates in this ventilated environment. Patiently, from the heart towards the “heel” (edge) of the cheese, blue-green mold will develop. This process, which acts the conversion of fresh cheese into Roquefort, is called ripening.
    www.roquefort.fr/en/natural-ripening/
    Roquefort is a legendary French blue cheese ripened in the caves of Mount Combalou.
    www.ilovecheese.co.uk/famous-cheeses/blue-chee…
    At the Société des Caves de Roquefort, long needles are inserted into the cheese to create holes for aeration. The cheeses are then placed along wooden shelves with small spaces between them and salt is added to the surface of each cheese. The addition of salt, in combination with the Penicillium roqueforti, allows the cheese to ripen nicely.
    www.myfrenchlife.org/2017/02/14/roquefort-chees…
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  6. Natural ripening – Roquefort

    Roquefort cheese is ripened by a blue-green mold, Penicillium roqueforti, in natural cellars with cool walls and ventilated fleurines. The ripening process lasts at least 14 days and is supervised by a master ripener who controls the …

  7. The Science Behind Your Cheese | Smithsonian

    Nov 30, 2022 · But in long-ripened cheeses such as Roquefort, researchers have detected hundreds of different kinds of bacteria and fungi.

  8. What is Roquefort? An Insider’s Guide to the King of …

    Sep 19, 2023 · Roquefort is a world-renowned blue cheese from the village of Roquefort-sur-Soulzon in southern France. It’s known for its tangy, sharp, and slightly salty flavor, balanced by a creamy, crumbly texture.

  9. Roquefort: Everything About this French Cheese

    Dec 28, 2023 · Roquefort is a French blue-veined cheese made from raw or pasteurized sheep’s milk. Its Protected Designation of Origin (PDO or AOP in French) guarantees its authenticity and its link with its region of origin: Aveyron.

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  11. Roquefort Cheese: Its History, Production, Flavour …

    Dec 16, 2020 · Join us as we uncover the history, craftsmanship, and flavour layers that make Roquefort a timeless and beloved cheese. The History of Roquefort. Roquefort is an ancient cheese revered for centuries, often called …

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