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  2. Common side effects

    • Dizziness
    • Pharyngitis
    • Upper respiratory infection
    • Sinusitis
    • Flatulence
    • Myalgia
    • Urinary tract infection
    • Headache disorder
    • Body fluid retention
    • Edema
    • Weight gain

    Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including

    • New/worsening vision problems
    • Bone fracture
    • Reddish-colored urine
    • Urgent need to urinate
    • Pain while urinating

    Pioglitazone may rarely cause liver disease. Tell your doctor right away if you develop symptoms of liver disease, including

    • Dark urine
    • Yellowing of eyes/skin
    • Persistent nausea/vomiting
    • Stomach/abdominal pain

    A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any of the following symptoms of a serious allergic reaction

    • Rash
    • Itching/swelling
    • Dizziness
    • Trouble breathing

    Other things to note

    • Sore throat, muscle pain, weight gain, or tooth problems may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, notify your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
    • Pioglitazone does not usually cause low blood sugar . Low blood sugar may occur if this drug is prescribed with other diabetes medications . Low blood sugar is more likely if you drink large amounts of alcohol, do unusually heavy exercise, or do not consume enough calories from food. To help prevent low blood sugar, eat meals on a regular schedule, and do not skip meals. Check with your doctor or pharmacist to find out what you should do if you miss a meal.
    • Symptoms of low blood sugar include sudden sweating, shaking, fast heartbeat, hunger, blurred vision, dizziness, or tingling hands/feet. It is a good habit to carry glucose tablets or gel to treat low blood sugar. If you don't have these reliable forms of glucose, rapidly raise your blood sugar by eating a quick source of sugar such as table sugar, honey, or candy, or drink fruit juice or non-diet soda. Tell your doctor right away about the reaction and the use of this product.
    • Symptoms of high blood sugar include thirst, increased urination, confusion, drowsiness, flushing, rapid breathing, or fruity breath odor. If these symptoms occur, tell your doctor right away. Your dosage may need to be increased.

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    Precautions

    • Report sudden weight gain swelling, short breath
    • Before use, important to read the Medication Guide
    • Take doses regularly, even when feeling well
    • May take 3 months for full benefit of therapy
    • Check blood glucose levels regularly
    • Diet and exercise will improve therapy response
    • Discuss risk and benefits of this drug with doctor.

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    Warnings

    • If you drink alcohol, discuss the safe use of alcohol while using this medication with your healthcare professional. ;

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    Interactions

    Before taking this medication, tell your doctor if you've had:

    • Heart disease (such as congestive heart failure, chest pain)
    • Liver disease
    • Fluid in your lungs
    • Swelling (edema)
    • Anemia
    • A certain eye problem (macular edema)
    • Bladder cancer

    Product interactions for this drug/drug-class include:

    • Pioglitazone (> 15 mg) with Strong CYP2C8 Inhibitors (Contraindicated)
    • Pioglitazone (<=15mg); Rosiglitazone with Strong CYP2C8 Inhibitor (Severe Interaction)
    • Antidiabetic Agents with Gymnema (Severe Interaction)
    • Antidiabetic Agents with Gatifloxacin (Severe Interaction)
    • Pioglitazone; Repaglinide with Abiraterone (Severe Interaction)
    • Zuranolone with CYP3A4 Inducers (Severe Interaction)

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    Overview

    Pioglitazone is a diabetes drug (thiazolidinedione-type, also called "glitazones") used along with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in patients with type 2 diabetes.

    May Treat: Type 2 diabetes mellitus

    Brand Names: Actos

    Drug Class: Insulin Response Enhancers - Thiazolidinediones (PPAR-gamma agonists)

    Availability: Prescription Required

    Pregnancy: Consult a doctor before using

    Lactation: Consult a doctor before using

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  1. Pioglitazone Uses, Side Effects & Warnings - Drugs.com

  2. Pioglitazone (Actos) - Uses, Side Effects, and More - WebMD

  3. Pioglitazone (oral route) - Mayo Clinic

  4. Actos: Uses, Dosage & Side Effects - Drugs.com

  5. Pioglitazone: Uses & Side Effects - Cleveland Clinic

  6. Pioglitazone: Side Effects, Uses, Dosage, Interactions, Warnings

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  8. Actos (Pioglitazone Hydrochloride): Side Effects, Uses, …

    Jun 21, 2024 · What Is Actos? Actos (pioglitazone hydrochloride) is a thiazolidinedione and increases the body's sensitivity to insulin. Actos is used for type 2 diabetes, not type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis. Generic Actos is …

  9. Pioglitazone: MedlinePlus Drug Information

    Pioglitazone is used with a diet and exercise program and sometimes with other medications, to treat type 2 diabetes (condition in which the body does not use insulin normally and therefore cannot control the amount of sugar in the blood).

  10. Pioglitazone: Dosage, Mechanism/Onset of Action, Half …

    Feb 10, 2020 · Tablet, Oral: Actos: 15 mg, 30 mg, 45 mg. Generic: 15 mg, 30 mg, 45 mg. Pharmacology. Mechanism of Action. Thiazolidinedione antidiabetic agent that lowers blood glucose by improving target cell response to insulin, without …

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