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  1. Esophageal spasm

    Content medically reviewed by
    Dr. Karthikeya T Mverified specialist
    MD, Internal Medicine
    View full profile onLinkedIn logoLinkedIn
    One or more of these treatment options may be suggested by your provider.
    Treatment options include medication and surgery.
    Medication

    Proton pump inhibitors: Used to manage the underlying conditions i.e. GERD.

    Lansoprazole


    Antidepressants: Used to manage the underlying condition i.e. depression.

    Citalopram . Fluoxetine


    Muscle relaxants: Used to relax the swallowing muscles.

    Sildenafil


    Calcium channel blockers: Used to reduce the severity of the spasms.

    Diltiazem

    Procedures

    Myotomy: The procedure involves making a cut on the muscle at the lower end of the esophagus so as to weaken the contractions.

    Peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM): A minimally invasive procedure where an endoscope is inserted through the mouth. An incision is made at the lower end of the esophagus.

    Self-care

    Always talk to your provider before starting anything.

    • Avoid triggers that cause esophageal spasms
    • Choose food that is warm or cool
    • Find ways to control stress
    • Suck a peppermint lozenge to ease esophageal spasms

    Nutrition

    Foods to eat:

    • Refined food like white bread, crackers, pasta, and cream of wheat.

    Foods to avoid:

    • Foods with spices like pepper, garlic, and curry
    • Acidic foods like tomatoes and oranges
    • Coffee

    Specialist To Consult

    Primary care physician

    Specializes in the acute and chronic illnesses and provides preventive care and health.

    Gastroenterologist

    Specializes in the digestive system and its disorders.

    Source: Focus Medica . For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice. Learn more
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