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  1. Iron fixing bacteria, mainly from the filamentous genera such as Gallionella spp., Leptothrix and Sphaerotilus and less from the rod type, such as Psendomonas and Enterobacter, react with soluble iron, Fe +2, through an oxidation process that changes the iron to an insoluble form, Fe +3.
    Consequently, iron-fixing bacteria have existed in our natural waters for over a million years. Iron-rich fill material or bedrock can create an iron bacteria problem whenever it is located near water. In general, wherever there is oxygen, water and iron there is the potential for an iron bacteria problem.
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    Iron-oxidizing bacteria - Wikipedia

    Iron-oxidizing bacteria (or iron bacteria) are chemotrophic bacteria that derive energy by oxidizing dissolved iron. They are known to grow and proliferate in waters containing iron concentrations as low as 0.1 mg/L. However, at least 0.3 ppm of dissolved oxygen is needed to carry out the oxidation. When de … See more

    The anoxygenic phototrophic iron oxidation was the first anaerobic metabolism to be described within the iron anaerobic oxidation metabolism. The photoferrotrophic … See more

    Iron-oxidizing bacteria colonize the transition zone where de-oxygenated water from an anaerobic environment flows into an aerobic environment. Groundwater … See more

    Unlike most lithotrophic metabolisms, the oxidation of Fe to Fe yields very little energy to the cell (∆G° = 29 kJ/mol and ∆G° = -90 kJ/mol in acidic and neutral environments, respectively) compared to other chemolithotrophic metabolisms. Therefore, the cell … See more

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    Despite being phylogenetically diverse, the microbial ferrous iron oxidation metabolic strategy (found in Archaea and Bacteria) is present in 7 phyla, being highly pronounced in the phylum Pseudomonadota (formerly Proteobacteria), … See more

    In open ocean systems full of dissolved iron, iron-oxidizing bacterial metabolism is ubiquitous and influences the iron cycle. Nowadays, this … See more

    Iron-oxidizing bacteria can pose an issue for the management of water-supply wells, as they can produce insoluble ferric oxide, which appears as … See more

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  4. Understanding Iron Bacteria In Water And How To …

    Dec 18, 2023 · Iron bacteria are microorganisms in water sources such as wells, springs, and reservoirs. These bacteria thrive in environments with high iron content, using iron as an energy source. Chemical treatments, such as

  5. Iron Bacteria in Well Water - MN Dept. of Health

  6. Iron-oxidizing bacteria: an unusual natural phenomenon

    Nov 19, 2021 · Learn how iron-oxidizing bacteria produce an orange color and oily sheen in wetlands and streams, and how to distinguish it from oil. This article explains the process, the conditions, and the effects of iron …

  7. How to Remove Iron Bacteria from Well Water

    Jul 30, 2024 · When de-oxygenated groundwater reaches an oxygen source, iron bacteria use the oxygen to convert the ferrous iron into ferric iron, changing the iron into a slimy rust-colored residue made up of living and dead bacteria, …

  8. Iron and Sulfur Bacteria: a Slimy Problem - Penn State Extension

  9. Iron Oxidizing Bacterium - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

  10. An evolving view on biogeochemical cycling of iron

    Feb 1, 2021 · The biotic part of iron redox species turnover at circumneutral pH is catalysed by Fe(iii)-reducing bacteria as well as microaerophilic, phototrophic and nitrate-reducing Fe(ii)-oxidizing...

  11. Iron Bacteria in Water Wells: Maintenance …

    Apr 1, 2004 · Successful remediation of iron bacteria consists of two steps: 1) the breakup and removal of the bacterial mass and associated insoluble precipitants and 2) sterilizing the well screen, pump and adjacent aquifer area to reduce …