Three principal thyroid autoantigens are involved in AITD. These are thyroperoxidase (TPO), thyroglobulin (Tg) and the TSH receptor. Other autoantigens, such as the Sodium Iodide Symporter (NIS ...

Normal thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels generally fall between 0.4 and 4.5 milliunits per liter (mU/L). However, there are exceptions to these interpretations and variations as to what a ...

TSH reference intervals should be established from the 95 % confidence limits of the log-transformed values of at least 120 rigorously screened normal euthyroid volunteers who have: ...

What activity has been shown to ward off dementia in a new study? Clue: It's one across and has nine letters. In a recent study, doing a crossword at least twice a week was found to dramatically ...

Soy supplementation was linked to a slight rise in thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels, but it does not appear to have clinical significance. In addition, a 2022 review of 417 studies found soy ...

Menopause patches transmit hormones through the skin to ease the symptoms of menopause, including hot flashes and vaginal discomfort. The benefits outweigh the risks for most people. One of the ...

ER-positive breast cancer is a common type of breast cancer diagnosed in men and women. Understanding how it’s staged and treated may help you seek the support you need. When breast cancer cells ...

As an example, reference might be made to the work of Rounds (55), who sought to determine the relation between Achilles tendon reflex time and the speed of mental reactions ... 1960, Singapore ...

Hormones are small molecules or peptides that act in signalling between one cell or cell set and another. They are generally involved in high-level processes of an organism such as growth ...